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St
Paul's Mission
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Readers will
note a difference in the spelling of the word Colvile.
Fort Colvile
was named for Andrew Colvile, a director fo the Hudson Bay Company.
The Indian
Tribe by the same name prefers the spelling Colville. |
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St Paul's
Mission is one of the oldest standing churches in the State of Washington
and is registered in the National Registry of Historic Places. The surrounding
area has major significance, for it was the site of summer fishing camps
and burial grounds dating from about 600 A.D. and a cemetery in historical
times. Year after year, during the summer fishing season, upwards of
two hundred Indians would camp on the high bluff overlooking the Kettle
Falls on the Columbia.
In 1845
Father Anthony Ravalli visted Fort Colvile, staying a month and encouraging
the Indians of the Kettle Falls to build a small chapel of rough logs
and brush. It was named St. Paul's Mission. This marked one of the earliest
attempts to convert area natives.
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Father
DeVos became the church's first permanent missionary in 1847 followed
by Father Joset in 1851 who remained until iti closed. For a few years
things went well with the church. But, with the settlers came disease,
particularly measles and smallpox. The tribes related the sickness to
the settlers and conflicts began. In 1854, a saloon was constructed
near the mission and in 1856, the discovery of gold brought more settlers
to the area. As a result, the Native Americans lost interest in European
religion and St. Paul's Mission was temporarily closed. It was reopened
in 1862 by Father Joset and the church was once again used on a regular
basis. On August 17, 1875 the last service was held at the mission.
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The neglected
mission fell into disrepair until 1939 when Father Georgen and a concerned
citizens group enlisted support to restore the building with Federal
assistance. Timbers were cut, hewn, and groved to match those of the
original chapel, and the dovetailded construction using wooden pegs,
still stands as an accurate replica of the early mission. The church
was donated to the State of Washington in 1951 and it was then turned
over to the National Park Service in 1974.
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Where Do I Find It?
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You can
find the St. Paul's Mission and an ancient sharpening stone used by
the Native Americans in times past. The Mission and stone are located
1/4 mile beyone the Center. The Kettle Falls Historical Center 3 1/2
miles west of Fettle Falls on Hwy 395. The exhibis is open weekends
in May and Wednesday through Sunday, 11:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. from June
1st through Labor Day.
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